TY - JOUR
T1 - Visual Acuity of the sheet-web building spider Badumna Insignis (Araneae, Desidae)
AU - Clemente, Christopher
AU - Mcmaster, Kellie
AU - Fox, E.J.S.
AU - Meldrum, L.
AU - Main, Barbara
AU - Stewart, Tom
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - Visual acuity in the sheet-web building spider Badumna insignis (L. Koch 1872) (Araneae, Desidae) was examined in relation to its microhabitat. We examined, using histological techniques, the major structural and functional features of the visual systems, including external and internal ocular organizations, resolution, sensitivity, focal lengths and the field of view for each eye. Badumna insignis showed little differentiation in its ocular arrangement from the presumed ancestral condition in spiders, with poor visual acuity and a small field of view. Resolution and sensitivity were low, particularly in the secondary eyes. The AM eyes were enhanced showing larger fields of view and higher sensitivity, resembling that of nocturnal uloborids. These eyes appear adapted for close-range recognition, due to short-range focus and good visual overlap.
AB - Visual acuity in the sheet-web building spider Badumna insignis (L. Koch 1872) (Araneae, Desidae) was examined in relation to its microhabitat. We examined, using histological techniques, the major structural and functional features of the visual systems, including external and internal ocular organizations, resolution, sensitivity, focal lengths and the field of view for each eye. Badumna insignis showed little differentiation in its ocular arrangement from the presumed ancestral condition in spiders, with poor visual acuity and a small field of view. Resolution and sensitivity were low, particularly in the secondary eyes. The AM eyes were enhanced showing larger fields of view and higher sensitivity, resembling that of nocturnal uloborids. These eyes appear adapted for close-range recognition, due to short-range focus and good visual overlap.
U2 - 10.1636/S04-35.1
DO - 10.1636/S04-35.1
M3 - Article
SN - 0161-8202
VL - 33
SP - 726
EP - 734
JO - The Journal of Arachnology
JF - The Journal of Arachnology
ER -