@article{f0f16475e340449e9cefafee7084dadc,
title = "Tropical Cyclone Modeling With the Inclusion of Wave-Coupled Processes: Sea Spray and Wave Turbulence",
abstract = "Waves critically modulate the air-sea fluxes, and upper-ocean thermodynamics in a Tropical Cyclone (TC) system. This study improves the modeling of TC intensification by incorporating non-breaking wave-induced turbulence and sea spray from breaking waves into an atmosphere-ocean-wave coupled model. Notably, wind forecast error decreased by around 10% prior to TCs' peak intensity. The positive feedback of sea spray along with compensatory negative feedback from non-breaking waves, overall enhanced TCs' intensity. These breaking and non-breaking wave-coupled processes consistently cool sea surface temperature, resulting in improvement of the modeled SST. Observed improvements in full-year TC cases ranging from Categories I to IV in this study suggest that an accurate characterization of ocean wave-coupled processes is crucial for improving TCs' intensity forecasts and advancing our understanding of severe weather events in both, the atmosphere and ocean.",
keywords = "air-sea-wave coupled model, nonbreaking wave-induced turbulence, ocean waves, sea spray, tropical cyclones",
author = "Xingkun Xu and Voermans, {Joey J.} and Wenqing Zhang and Biao Zhao and Fangli Qiao and Qingxiang liu and Moon, {Il Ju} and Ivica Janekovic and Takuji Waseda and Babanin, {Alexander V.}",
note = "Funding Information: X. Xu, J. Voermans and A. Babanin acknowledge the support of the Centre of Disaster Management and Public Safety of the University of Melbourne. X. Xu acknowledges the PhD Write-Up Award Scholarship at the University of Melbourne. J. Voermans acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council under project DE230100435. A. Babanin acknowledges support of the US Office of Naval Research Global, Grant N62909-20-1-2080. W. Zhang acknowledges support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant U20A20990. The authors are grateful to Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) for giving access to the data. I-JM was supported by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under Grant (RS-2023-00239702). We thank Prof. Sergey Suslov, Dr. W. Erick Rogers, and Dr. Jeff Kepert for their support and discussion. Open access publishing facilitated by The University of Melbourne, as part of the Wiley - The University of Melbourne agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. Funding Information: X. Xu, J. Voermans and A. Babanin acknowledge the support of the Centre of Disaster Management and Public Safety of the University of Melbourne. X. Xu acknowledges the PhD Write‐Up Award Scholarship at the University of Melbourne. J. Voermans acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council under project DE230100435. A. Babanin acknowledges support of the US Office of Naval Research Global, Grant N62909‐20‐1‐2080. W. Zhang acknowledges support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant U20A20990. The authors are grateful to Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) for giving access to the data. I‐JM was supported by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under Grant (RS‐2023‐00239702). We thank Prof. Sergey Suslov, Dr. W. Erick Rogers, and Dr. Jeff Kepert for their support and discussion. Open access publishing facilitated by The University of Melbourne, as part of the Wiley ‐ The University of Melbourne agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023. The Authors.",
year = "2023",
month = dec,
day = "28",
doi = "10.1029/2023GL106536",
language = "English",
volume = "50",
journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
issn = "0094-8276",
publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
number = "24",
}