The role of AMF community composition, diversity, and distribution in sustainable agroecosystems

Runjin Liu, Min Li, Shaoxia Guo, Yinglong Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference paperChapterpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Since its initial discovery and investigation two centuries ago, mycorrhizal symbiosis has evolved from a concept to a firmly established phenomenon within the realm of beneficial mutualistic symbioses. In the first two decades of the twenty-first century, significant strides have been made in understanding and harnessing the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This chapter traces the trajectory of mycorrhizal symbiosis research, with a focus on AMF, elucidating its historical development and contemporary advancements. Beginning with an exploration of the evolution of symbiosis as a concept, we delve into the historical context that shaped our understanding of mycorrhizal symbiosis. Through meticulous research and argumentation, the acceptance of mycorrhizal symbiosis as a vital ecological process has been solidified. Drawing from recent research, we showcase the remarkable achievements in AMF studies, including a deeper understanding of AMF communities' natural distribution across various ecosystems such as agriculture, forests, and grasslands. Additionally, we highlight breakthroughs in elucidating the mechanisms underlying AMF formation and their multifaceted roles in nutrient uptake, carbon metabolism, pest inhibition, plant health improvement, and bioremediation. Central to our discussion are the revelations concerning the enigmatic structure and function of arbuscules, along with the intricate symbiotic ultrastructural interface. Moreover, we explore the confirmed interactions between AMF and global environmental changes, paving the way for innovative applications of AMF in mitigating the effects of such changes. Looking ahead, we identify opportunities for further exploration and application of AMF while acknowledging current challenges and limitations. By envisioning the future prospects of AMF research and applications, we aim to catalyze the advancement of mycorrhizology and biological symbioses, fostering a deeper understanding of these intricate ecological relationships and their potential for sustainable development.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture: Inoculum Production and Application
EditorsManoj Parihar, Amitava Rakshit , Alok Adholeya, Yinglong Chen
Place of PublicationSingapore
PublisherSpringer
Chapter13
Pages281‒317
Number of pages37
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-97-0296-1
ISBN (Print) 978-981-97-0295-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 May 2024

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The role of AMF community composition, diversity, and distribution in sustainable agroecosystems'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this