The metrology system of the VLTI instrument GRAVITY

M. Lippa, S. Gillessen, N. Blind, Yitping Kok, A. Yazlcl, J. Weber, O. Pfuhl, M. Haug, S. Kellner, E. Wieprecht, F. Eisenhauer, R. Genzel, O. Hans, F. Haußmann, D. Huber, T. Kratschmann, T. Ott, M. Plattner, C. Rau, E. SturmI. Waisberg, E. Wiezorrek, G. Perrin, K. Perraut, W. Brandner, C. Straubmeier, A. Amorim

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference paperConference paperpeer-review

    11 Citations (Web of Science)

    Abstract

    © 2016 SPIE.The VLTI instrument GRAVITY combines the beams from four telescopes and provides phase-referenced imaging as well as precision-Astrometry of order 10 µas by observing two celestial objects in dual-field mode. Their angular separation can be determined from their differential OPD (dOPD) when the internal dOPDs in the interferometer are known. Here, we present the general overview of the novel metrology system which performs these measurements. The metrology consists of a three-beam laser system and a homodyne detection scheme for three-beam interference using phase-shifting interferometry in combination with lock-in amplifiers. Via this approach the metrology system measures dOPDs on a nanometer-level.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of SPIE
    Subtitle of host publicationOptical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V
    EditorsMichelle J. Creech-Eakman, Fabien Malbet, Peter G. Tuthill
    PublisherS P I E - International Society for Optical Engineering
    Volume9907
    ISBN (Electronic)9781510601932
    ISBN (Print)9781510601932
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016
    EventOptical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V - Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    Duration: 27 Jun 20161 Jul 2016

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
    Volume9907
    ISSN (Print)0277-786X
    ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

    Conference

    ConferenceOptical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V
    Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
    CityEdinburgh
    Period27/06/161/07/16

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