The Australian Desert Shrub Eremophila (Myoporaceae): Medicinal, Cultural, Horticultural and Phytochemical Uses

Traditional, current and potential uses of 83 Eremphila species are documented. In Australia, some Eremophila species are regarded as invasive woody weeds. There are documented cases in which Eremophila species have been reported as poisonous to travelling and drought-stricken stock, but certain species are valued as fodder. Traditionally, this genus has been valued for medicinal and cultural purposes by Aboriginal people. The reported uses as a cure of medical disorders are documented for 18 species. Many of the 210 Eremophila species are recognised for their horticultural potential. They are also useful in revegetation programs because of their drought, fire, frost and grazing tolerances. Eremophila species produce resin, composed of terpenes and flavones, which may be useful in the naval stores industry or as sourcs for specialty chemicals.