Abstract
© 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.Ureaplasma spp. are a common vaginal microorganism causally linked to inflammation-driven preterm birth (PTB). The nature of the immune response to Ureaplasma spp. may influence PTB risk. This study sought to define maternal T cell cytokine responses to in vitro stimulation with Ureaplasma parvum serovar 3 (UpSV3) in vaginally colonised (UP+) and non-colonised (UP-) pregnant women. Whole blood flow cytometry demonstrated an increase (p = 0.027) in the baseline frequency of IFN?-positive CD3+CD4-(CD8+) T cells in UP+ women. UpSV3 stimulation resulted in a significant and specific increase (p = 0.001) in the frequency of IFN?-positive CD3+CD4-(CD8+) T cells, regardless of vaginal colonisation status. UpSV3 stimulation also increased the frequency of IFN?-positive CD3+CD4+ T cells, particularly in the UP+ group (p = 0.003). This is the first published study to examine T cell responses to Ureaplasma spp. exposure. Future appropriately-powered studies are needed to assess whether insufficient priming or a loss of tolerance to Ureaplasma spp. is occurring in UP+ women at risk of PTB.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 93-97 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Reproductive Immunology |
Volume | 116 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2016 |