Self-diagnosis & pain management in dental students in Riyadh, KSA

Introduction: Self-diagnosis and pain management is a worldwide practice. The current study aims to determine the percentage of dental students and interns who self-diagnose and manage their dental pain and further establish the proportion of students who depend on various resources for diagnosing and treating their condition. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire-based study was conducted among the dental students in and around Riyadh. The questionnaire consisted of three parts including: part 1-demographic data; part 2-pain and self-diagnosis; part 3-visiting the dentist and managing the pain. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22.0). Results: Fifty four percent of the participants were involved in self-diagnosis and managed the pain by themselves. Seventy three percent of the respondents experienced teeth/gum discomfort or any symptoms of an oral health problem, of which 57% searched the symptoms they faced on the internet to arrive at a diagnosis. Besides, 35% of the interns considered internet to be a helpful tool for diagnosing their pain. 16% admitted that they have never visited a dentist. Conclusion: We found that a significant proportion of the participants self-diagnosed by using their background or resorting to the internet, at times consulting a dentist to confirm their diagnosis. The students from the health sciences background should refrain from this practice. Efforts should be made to make the population mindful of the potential risks linked to self-medication and diagnosis. Further research should be done with a larger sample size by including the students and interns from different institutions.