TY - JOUR
T1 - Ridge-furrow with full plastic film mulching improves water use efficiency and tuber yields of potato in a semiarid rainfed ecosystem
AU - Zhao, H.
AU - Wang, R.
AU - Ma, B.
AU - Xiong, Y.
AU - Qiang, S.
AU - Wang, C.
AU - Liu, C.
AU - Li, Feng-min
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - A planting pattern of alternate ridges and furrows with plastic film mulching has been viewed as a best management practice for crop production in the arid and semiarid regions, but there is a lack of insight into the underlying changes in soil-crop water relations on mulching areas and ridge-furrow shapes for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production. A field study with comparisons of three mulching areas and two ridge-furrow shapes was conducted for two years (2009 and 2010) to assess evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, and tuber yields in the semiarid Northwest China. The experiment included five mulching area and ridge-furrow shape combinations: (1) full mulching on double ridges and furrows (DRFFM), (2) full mulching on both ridges and furrows (RFFM), (3) half mulching only on ridges (RFHM), (4) no mulching on ridges and furrows (RFNM), and (5) traditional-flat planting and without mulching as the control (CK). The two full mulching treatments had the best effect on topsoil temperature-moisture, improved emergence rate by 9.3-14.4% and advanced emergence by 8.1-11.7 days (P. 0.05) despite there was slightly higher WUE in DRFFM than RFFM. Our results revealed that the full mulching on ridge-furrow planting strategy was effective to increase potato productivity and water use efficiency in the semiarid area of Chinese Loess Plateau. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
AB - A planting pattern of alternate ridges and furrows with plastic film mulching has been viewed as a best management practice for crop production in the arid and semiarid regions, but there is a lack of insight into the underlying changes in soil-crop water relations on mulching areas and ridge-furrow shapes for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production. A field study with comparisons of three mulching areas and two ridge-furrow shapes was conducted for two years (2009 and 2010) to assess evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, and tuber yields in the semiarid Northwest China. The experiment included five mulching area and ridge-furrow shape combinations: (1) full mulching on double ridges and furrows (DRFFM), (2) full mulching on both ridges and furrows (RFFM), (3) half mulching only on ridges (RFHM), (4) no mulching on ridges and furrows (RFNM), and (5) traditional-flat planting and without mulching as the control (CK). The two full mulching treatments had the best effect on topsoil temperature-moisture, improved emergence rate by 9.3-14.4% and advanced emergence by 8.1-11.7 days (P. 0.05) despite there was slightly higher WUE in DRFFM than RFFM. Our results revealed that the full mulching on ridge-furrow planting strategy was effective to increase potato productivity and water use efficiency in the semiarid area of Chinese Loess Plateau. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
U2 - 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.013
DO - 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.013
M3 - Article
VL - 161
SP - 137
EP - 148
JO - Field Crop Research
JF - Field Crop Research
SN - 0378-4290
ER -