TY - JOUR
T1 - Return to preinjury pivoting sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is different between males and females, as are the patient-reported reasons
AU - Ebert, Jay R.
AU - Kneebone, Liza
AU - Edwards, Peter
AU - Radic, Ross
AU - D'Alessandro, Peter
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Purpose: To investigate return to sport (RTS) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), differences based on sex and concomitant meniscal repair, and identify reasons why patients do not RTS. Methods: Overall, 232 patients undergoing ACLR, with or without concomitant meniscal repair, that were actively participating in pivoting sports at the time of injury, were prospectively recruited. At 2 years, return to preinjury pivoting sport was investigated and, if they had returned, whether they felt their performance was at (or better) or below preinjury status. Specific reasons for not returning were identified. RTS rates and reasons for not returning were compared based on sex and meniscal repair. Results: Overall, 140 patients (60.3%) had returned to their preinjury pivoting sport, of which 98 (70.0%) felt they were performing at (or beyond) preinjury status. While a significantly greater (p = 0.024) percentage of males (66.9%) versus females (52.4%) had returned to pivoting sports by 2 years, no differences (p = 0.708) were seen based on concomitant meniscal repair. Overall, 92 patients (39.7%) had not RTS, with primary reasons being loss of interest (21.7%), too busy due to their work and/or family environment (22.8%), or fear of reinjury or lacking confidence (17.4%). Other less-reported reasons included ongoing knee issues (6.5%) or not feeling physically ready (5.4%). Conclusions: This study outlined specific reasons why community-level patients do not RTS, with RTS status (and reasons for not returning to preinjury pivoting sports) differing between males and females, with the latter returning at a significantly lower rate overall. Level of Evidence: Level IV.
AB - Purpose: To investigate return to sport (RTS) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), differences based on sex and concomitant meniscal repair, and identify reasons why patients do not RTS. Methods: Overall, 232 patients undergoing ACLR, with or without concomitant meniscal repair, that were actively participating in pivoting sports at the time of injury, were prospectively recruited. At 2 years, return to preinjury pivoting sport was investigated and, if they had returned, whether they felt their performance was at (or better) or below preinjury status. Specific reasons for not returning were identified. RTS rates and reasons for not returning were compared based on sex and meniscal repair. Results: Overall, 140 patients (60.3%) had returned to their preinjury pivoting sport, of which 98 (70.0%) felt they were performing at (or beyond) preinjury status. While a significantly greater (p = 0.024) percentage of males (66.9%) versus females (52.4%) had returned to pivoting sports by 2 years, no differences (p = 0.708) were seen based on concomitant meniscal repair. Overall, 92 patients (39.7%) had not RTS, with primary reasons being loss of interest (21.7%), too busy due to their work and/or family environment (22.8%), or fear of reinjury or lacking confidence (17.4%). Other less-reported reasons included ongoing knee issues (6.5%) or not feeling physically ready (5.4%). Conclusions: This study outlined specific reasons why community-level patients do not RTS, with RTS status (and reasons for not returning to preinjury pivoting sports) differing between males and females, with the latter returning at a significantly lower rate overall. Level of Evidence: Level IV.
KW - anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
KW - meniscal repair
KW - return to sport
KW - sex
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85215128705&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/ksa.12588
DO - 10.1002/ksa.12588
M3 - Article
C2 - 39815889
AN - SCOPUS:85215128705
SN - 0942-2056
JO - Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
JF - Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
ER -