Renal Nitric Oxide Deficiency and Chronic Kidney Disease in Young Sheep Born with a Solitary Functioning Kidney

Reetu R. Singh, Lawrence K. Easton, Lindsea C. Booth, Markus P. Schlaich, Geoffrey A. Head, Karen M. Moritz, Kate M. Denton

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21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Previously, we demonstrated that renal hemodynamic responses to nitric oxide (NO) inhibition were attenuated in aged, hypertensive sheep born with a solitary functioning kidney (SFK). NO is an important regulator of renal function, particularly, in the postnatal period. We hypothesized that the onset of renal dysfunction and hypertension in individuals with a SFK is associated with NO deficiency early in life. In this study, renal and cardiovascular responses to L-NAME infusion (N w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester) were examined in 6-month old lambs born with a SFK, induced by fetal unilateral nephrectomy (uni-x). Renal responses to L-NAME were attenuated in uni-x sheep with the fall in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and urinary sodium excretion (U Na V) being less in the uni-x compared to sham lambs (%ΔGFR;-41 ± 3 vs-54 ± 4: P = 0.03, %ΔU Na V;-48 ± 5 vs-76 ± 3, P = 0.0008). 24 hour-basal urinary nitrate and nitrite (NOx) excretion was less in the uni-x animals compared to the sham (NOx excretion μM/min/kg; sham: 57 ± 7; uni-x: 38 ± 4, P = 0.02). L-NAME treatment reduced urinary NOx to undetectable levels in both groups. A reduction in NO bioavailability in early life may contribute to the initiation of glomerular and tubular dysfunction that promotes development and progression of hypertension in offspring with a congenital nephron deficit, including those with a SFK.

Original languageEnglish
Article number26777
JournalScientific Reports
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 May 2016
Externally publishedYes

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