TY - JOUR
T1 - Rebuilding as Research
T2 - Noongar Song, Language and Ways of Knowing
AU - Bracknell, Clint
N1 - Funding Information:
As an organisation, Wirlomin has over a hundred members and is guided by a cultural reference group and executive committee. We have used sporadically awarded government and industry funding to hold regular community workshops, publish six bilingual books and present at schools and public events. This work has been bolstered by the Australian Research Council project, “Mobilising Song Archives to Nourish an Endangered Aboriginal Language” (2017–2019), with music researcher Linda Barwick and Wirlomin chairperson Kim Scott. Wirlomin is certainly not alone in its efforts to sustain Noongar as a spoken language. Revitalisation movements since the 1980s have resulted in a slowly growing community of speakers, with consecutive Australian Bureau of Statistics census surveys recording Noongar as a language spoken at home by 167 people in 1996, 196 people in 2001, 240 people in 2006, 369 people in 2011, and 475 people in 2016. Even so, very few speakers would consider themselves fluent. Because the language has not received sustained scholarly attention, there is presently no authoritative published Noongar dictionary or grammar, and Noongar is not currently taught at universities.
Funding Information:
This work was supported by Australian Research Council [grant number IN170100022].
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2020/4/22
Y1 - 2020/4/22
N2 - In Australia, language and song are integral to maintaining Aboriginal knowledge systems. British colonisation and ensuing Australian government policies of assimilation have adversely impacted these knowledge systems, at least partially by functioning to dramatically diminish the vitality of many Aboriginal languages and song traditions. As a Noongar researcher motivated by community-oriented goals, I employ a multidisciplinary approach to enhance the revitalisation of the endangered Noongar language and its song traditions in the south coast region of Western Australia. This work draws on established methods from ethnomusicology and linguistics, engaging with community knowledge-holders and archival records to rebuild repertoire while increasing opportunities to gather together, sing and speak. While the processes developed to aid this endeavour may function as useful models for others involved in similar projects across the world, its aims are primarily oriented towards empowering the local community. Given the continued development of approaches to Indigenous research, this article will discuss the potential for language revitalisation, song and performance to expand available ways of knowing.
AB - In Australia, language and song are integral to maintaining Aboriginal knowledge systems. British colonisation and ensuing Australian government policies of assimilation have adversely impacted these knowledge systems, at least partially by functioning to dramatically diminish the vitality of many Aboriginal languages and song traditions. As a Noongar researcher motivated by community-oriented goals, I employ a multidisciplinary approach to enhance the revitalisation of the endangered Noongar language and its song traditions in the south coast region of Western Australia. This work draws on established methods from ethnomusicology and linguistics, engaging with community knowledge-holders and archival records to rebuild repertoire while increasing opportunities to gather together, sing and speak. While the processes developed to aid this endeavour may function as useful models for others involved in similar projects across the world, its aims are primarily oriented towards empowering the local community. Given the continued development of approaches to Indigenous research, this article will discuss the potential for language revitalisation, song and performance to expand available ways of knowing.
KW - Aboriginal
KW - Indigenous knowledge
KW - Indigenous performance
KW - Indigenous research
KW - language revitalisation
KW - music revival
KW - Noongar
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85083695283&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/14443058.2020.1746380
DO - 10.1080/14443058.2020.1746380
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85083695283
SN - 1444-3058
VL - 44
SP - 210
EP - 223
JO - Journal of Australian Studies
JF - Journal of Australian Studies
IS - 2
ER -