Properties related to Q-factors and noise of quartz resonator-based systems at 4K

S. Galliou, P. Abbe, R. Bourquin, Maxim Goryachev, Michael Tobar, Eugene Ivanov

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference paperConference paperpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

© 2014 IEEE.It has been shown recently that premium grade quartz crystal resonators can exhibit outstanding quality-factors, Q, greater than 1 billion at liquid helium temperatures. It is demonstrated that at low temperatures interaction between acoustic and thermal phonons is governed by the Landau-Rumer theory predicting Q = const scaling law. This regime is distinct from the known Akhieser regime giving Q × f = const typically observed at room temperature. As a consequence, at low temperatures, the intrinsic Q-factor is independent of the resonant frequency making it advantageous to operate on higher overtones than the usual third or fifth overtones. Nevertheless, other loss mechanisms, such as surface or bulk scattering, can limit resonator performance, as discussed in the paper. In addition, experiment also shows that the frequency flicker noise of acoustic devices is inversely proportional to Qn, where n is close to 4, at the corresponding frequency. It emerges from both previous points, i.e. the improvement of Q-factors at low temperature in one hand and noise related to the Q-factor in the other hand, that high frequency stabilities should be expected from quartz resonator-based frequency sources operating at cryogenic temperatures. Noise measurements of resonators cooled by means of a pulse-tube cryogenerator, have then been performed. Power spectral densities of fractional frequency in the order of Sy(f = 1Hz) = 1 10-28 at 4 K have been achieved, that is to say two orders of magnitude lower than values already published. Resulting noise are described, and further promising applications are discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 European Frequency and Time Forum, EFTF 2014
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
PublisherEuropean Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF)
Pages33-35
ISBN (Print)9781479952519
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Event2014 European Frequency and Time Forum, EFTF 2014 - Neuchatel, Switzerland
Duration: 23 Jun 201426 Jun 2014

Conference

Conference2014 European Frequency and Time Forum, EFTF 2014
Country/TerritorySwitzerland
City Neuchatel
Period23/06/1426/06/14

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