TY - JOUR
T1 - Productivity, nutrient balance, and economics of monsoon rice under different nutrient management practices in two agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh
AU - Jahan, M. A. H. S.
AU - Hossain, Akbar
AU - Timsina, Jagadish
AU - Sarkar, M. A. R.
AU - Salim, M.
AU - Farooq, M.
AU - Das, Shilpi
AU - Chaki, A. K.
AU - Hossain, M. M.
PY - 2019/3/1
Y1 - 2019/3/1
N2 - Inherently poor soil fertility and non-adoption of fertilizer recommendations based on soil test and yield targets by farmers limit the productivity and profitability from monsoon rice in Bangladesh and much of South Asia. In the Level Barind Tract (LBT; AEZ-25) and the High Ganges River Floodplain (HGR; AEZ-11) agro-ecological zones (AEZs) of Bangladesh, monsoon (aman/kharif) season transplanted rainfed rice (known as T. aman rice) is grown in large areas after maize, wheat and/or mungbeans, with residues of each crop removed from the field after grain harvest. This results in lower grain yield and lower profits in these AEZs as compared with other AEZs. Nutrient management, based on soil test, yield targets, or integrated use of inorganics and organics for each AEZ together with retention of crop residue, has the potential to increase rice yield, reduce production cost and increase income. With this hypothesis, this study was conducted to determine the optimum nutrient management practices for achieving higher yield, maintaining apparent soil nutrient balance, and obtaining high profits from monsoon rice. Twelve nutrient management options were evaluated, of which the first six were: (i) 80-16-44-12-2 kg ha(-1) of N, P, K, S, Zn respectively for a high yield goal (T-1; 'HYG'); (ii) 56-12-32-8-1.5 kg ha(-1) respectively for a medium yield goal (T-2; 'MYG'); (iii) 65-13-32-9-2 kg ha(-1) respectively plus 5 t ha(-1) cowdung as integrated plant nutrient management system (T-3, 'IPNS'); (iv) 67-14-41-9-2 kg ha(-1) respectively as a soil test-based fertilizer management strategy (T-4; 'STB'); (v) 40-9-11-0-0 kg ha(-1) respectively as per farmers' practice (T-5; 'FP') and (vi) 0-0-0-0-0 kg ha(-1) as a control (T-6; 'CON'). The remaining six treatments were the same as above but each also included the crop residue incorporation (CRI), i.e., (vii) T-7, 'HYG+CRI'; (viii) T-8, 'MYG+CRI'; (ix) T-9, 'IPNS+CRI'; (x) T-10, 'STB+CRI'; (xi) T-11 'FP'+CRI'; and (xii) T-12, 'CON+CRI'. In both AEZs, STB plus CRI resulted in the highest rice yield (p
AB - Inherently poor soil fertility and non-adoption of fertilizer recommendations based on soil test and yield targets by farmers limit the productivity and profitability from monsoon rice in Bangladesh and much of South Asia. In the Level Barind Tract (LBT; AEZ-25) and the High Ganges River Floodplain (HGR; AEZ-11) agro-ecological zones (AEZs) of Bangladesh, monsoon (aman/kharif) season transplanted rainfed rice (known as T. aman rice) is grown in large areas after maize, wheat and/or mungbeans, with residues of each crop removed from the field after grain harvest. This results in lower grain yield and lower profits in these AEZs as compared with other AEZs. Nutrient management, based on soil test, yield targets, or integrated use of inorganics and organics for each AEZ together with retention of crop residue, has the potential to increase rice yield, reduce production cost and increase income. With this hypothesis, this study was conducted to determine the optimum nutrient management practices for achieving higher yield, maintaining apparent soil nutrient balance, and obtaining high profits from monsoon rice. Twelve nutrient management options were evaluated, of which the first six were: (i) 80-16-44-12-2 kg ha(-1) of N, P, K, S, Zn respectively for a high yield goal (T-1; 'HYG'); (ii) 56-12-32-8-1.5 kg ha(-1) respectively for a medium yield goal (T-2; 'MYG'); (iii) 65-13-32-9-2 kg ha(-1) respectively plus 5 t ha(-1) cowdung as integrated plant nutrient management system (T-3, 'IPNS'); (iv) 67-14-41-9-2 kg ha(-1) respectively as a soil test-based fertilizer management strategy (T-4; 'STB'); (v) 40-9-11-0-0 kg ha(-1) respectively as per farmers' practice (T-5; 'FP') and (vi) 0-0-0-0-0 kg ha(-1) as a control (T-6; 'CON'). The remaining six treatments were the same as above but each also included the crop residue incorporation (CRI), i.e., (vii) T-7, 'HYG+CRI'; (viii) T-8, 'MYG+CRI'; (ix) T-9, 'IPNS+CRI'; (x) T-10, 'STB+CRI'; (xi) T-11 'FP'+CRI'; and (xii) T-12, 'CON+CRI'. In both AEZs, STB plus CRI resulted in the highest rice yield (p
KW - T. Aman rice
KW - macro- and micro-nutrient balances
KW - fertilizer management
KW - residue incorporation
KW - profitability
KW - GANGES RIVER FLOODPLAIN
KW - WHEAT SYSTEM
KW - APPARENT BALANCES
KW - CROPPING SYSTEMS
KW - SOIL FERTILITY
KW - SEQUENCES
KW - YIELD
KW - PHOSPHORUS
KW - RESIDUE
U2 - 10.1515/opag-2019-0003
DO - 10.1515/opag-2019-0003
M3 - Article
VL - 4
SP - 24
EP - 40
JO - Open Agriculture
JF - Open Agriculture
SN - 2391-9531
IS - 1
ER -