Physiotherapy does not prevent, or hasten recovery from, ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with acquired brain injury

S. Patman, Susan Jenkins, K. Stiller

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    46 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Objective To investigate the effect of respiratory physiotherapy on the prevention and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) for adults in an intensive care unit (ICU) with an acquired brain injury (ABI). Design and setting Two-part, prospective, randomised controlled trial. Patients A total of 144 subjects with ABI admitted with a Glasgow Coma Scale ≤9, requiring intracranial pressure monitoring, and invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) for >24 h; 33 subjects were subsequently diagnosed with VAP. Intervention Respiratory physiotherapy comprised six treatments (positioning, manual hyperinflation and suctioning) in each 24-h period whilst on MV. The Control Group received standard medical/nursing care but no respiratory physiotherapy. Measurements and results There were no significant differences between groups for incidence of VAP, duration of MV, length of ICU stay or clinical variables such as requirement for re-ventilation. Conclusions In adults with ABI, regular respiratory physiotherapy in addition to routine medical/nursing care does not appear to prevent VAP, reduce length of MV or ICU stay. Due to small numbers, it is not possible to draw any conclusions as to whether or not respiratory physiotherapy hastens recovery from VAP.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)258-265
    JournalIntensive Care Medicine
    Volume35
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

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