Projects per year
Abstract
AbstractBackground/Aims Youth with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) are under-recognized in the justice system, warranting improved identification. This study aimed to compare neuropsychological profiles of adolescents, with and without PAE and identify neuropsychological tasks predictive of PAE-group membership. It was hypothesised that participants with PAE would score significantly lower on neuropsychological tests.MethodsParticipants included 85 young people sentenced to detention (mean 15.7 years, 78 males), 46 with PAE. A one-way-multivariate analysis of variance tested differences in neuropsychological functioning between PAE/No-PAE groups, while logistic regression determined tests predictive of PAE.ResultsNo statistically significant difference in test scores emerged between groups, and regression was not indicative of any models predictive of PAE-group membership. Neuropsychological profiles were characterised by both strengths and weaknesses, with lower verbal and mathematical skills.Conclusion(s)While no statistically significant differences were found between the groups, the results provided a unique insight into the neurocognitive profile of Australian youth in detention. Routine screening assessments were recommended for young people sentenced to detention.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 163-181 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 24 Jan 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2024 |
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Neuropsychological profiles of adolescents sentenced to detention in Western Australia with and without prenatal alcohol exposure'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
-
A Feasability Study of Screening Diagnosis & Workforce Development to Improve the Management of Youth with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in the Justice System
Bower, C. (Investigator 01), Marriott, R. (Investigator 02), Watkins, R. (Investigator 03) & Mutch, R. (Investigator 04)
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council
1/01/13 → 30/09/18
Project: Research