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Abstract
Since its initial discovery and investigation two centuries ago, mycorrhizal symbiosis has evolved from a concept to a firmly established phenomenon within the realm of beneficial mutualistic symbioses. In the first two decades of the twenty-first century, significant strides have been made in understanding and harnessing the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This chapter traces the trajectory of mycorrhizal symbiosis research, with a focus on AMF, elucidating its historical development and contemporary advancements. Beginning with an exploration of the evolution of symbiosis as a concept, we delve into the historical context that shaped our understanding of mycorrhizal symbiosis. Through meticulous research and argumentation, the acceptance of mycorrhizal symbiosis as a vital ecological process has been solidified. Drawing from recent research, we showcase the remarkable achievements in AMF studies, including a deeper understanding of AMF communities' natural distribution across various ecosystems such as agriculture, forests, and grasslands. Additionally, we highlight breakthroughs in elucidating the mechanisms underlying AMF formation and their multifaceted roles in nutrient uptake, carbon metabolism, pest inhibition, plant health improvement, and bioremediation. Central to our discussion are the revelations concerning the enigmatic structure and function of arbuscules, along with the intricate symbiotic ultrastructural interface. Moreover, we explore the confirmed interactions between AMF and global environmental changes, paving the way for innovative applications of AMF in mitigating the effects of such changes. Looking ahead, we identify opportunities for further exploration and application of AMF while acknowledging current challenges and limitations. By envisioning the future prospects of AMF research and applications, we aim to catalyze the advancement of mycorrhizology and biological symbioses, fostering a deeper understanding of these intricate ecological relationships and their potential for sustainable development.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture: Inoculum Production and Application |
Editors | Manoj Parihar, Amitava Rakshit , Alok Adholeya, Yinglong Chen |
Place of Publication | Singapore |
Publisher | Springer |
Chapter | 1 |
Pages | 1-35 |
Number of pages | 35 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-981-97-0296-1 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-981-97-0295-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 29 Apr 2024 |
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Unravelling the secrets of the rhizosphere
Chen, Y. (Investigator 01)
ARC Australian Research Council
1/01/22 → 31/12/25
Project: Research