Microprocessor-Based Television Games, Exercises, and Evaluation Procedures for the Physically and Mentally Handicapped

We describe here techniques designed to aid both the physically and mentally handicapped. T.V. games and exercises for the handicapped have been designed and tested with patients. The system initially consisted of a central game box with a microprocessor, interchangeable memory cards, and body joint angle transducers which operate with a standard color television set. Associated software and additional transducers have been developed. The transducers used to date include lightpens, potentiometers, joysticks, the computer mouse and pressure sensors. All games and exercises developed have varying degrees of therapeutic, diagnostic, entertainment and educational value, although the emphasis has been on the therapeutic and diagnostic applications.