Measurements of long-term strength changes due to cyclic loading in Gulf of Mexico clay

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference paperConference paperpeer-review

Abstract

Many types of deep-water offshore infrastructure are subject to cyclic movements during their design life. It is acknowledged that cyclic movement in normally consolidated clay causes the undrained strength to decrease through remoulding; but the strength can also recover (through reconsolidation) if dissipation of excess pore pressure is allowed to occur. In many offshore environments however, the soil profile is over consolidated, especially near the mudline – and it is less clear how stress history affects remoulding and reconsolidation behaviour. Furthermore, previous testing to investigate this effect has mostly been conducted in ‘laboratory’ kaolin clay, and whether these results reflect the behaviour of natural clays is less known. To address these uncertainties, a series of long-term cyclic T-bar tests were performed in samples of reconstituted Gulf of Mexico (GoM) clay prepared at over consolidation ratios (OCR) of 1 and10. Episodic cyclic penetrometer tests were performed at peak-to-peak displacement amplitudes of four penetrometer diameters, followed by wait periods of 10 hours in between each episode. This paper confirms that soil strength can increase in normally consolidated natural clay (although the increases are smaller than those seen in kaolin), while also highlighting how the OCR affects the strength changes after reconsolidation is allowed to occur.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 6th International Conference on Geotechnical and Geophysical
EditorsTamás Huszák, András Mahler, Edina Koch
PublisherInternational Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Number of pages7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event6th International Conference on Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterization: Toward synergy at site characterisation - Budapest, Hungary
Duration: 26 Sept 202129 Sept 2021

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterization
Country/TerritoryHungary
CityBudapest
Period26/09/2129/09/21

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