LandFrag: A Dataset to Investigate the Effects of Forest Loss and Fragmentation on Biodiversity

Thiago Goncalves-Souza, Mauricio Humberto Vancine, Nathan J. Sanders, Nick M. Haddad, Lucas Cortinhas, Anne Lene T. O. Aase, Willian Moura de Aguiar, Marcelo Adrian Aizen, Victor Arroyo-Rodriguez, Arturo Baz, Maira Benchimol, Enrico Bernard, Tassia Juliana Bertotto, Arthur Angelo Bispo, Juliano A. Bogoni, Gabriel X. Boldorini, Cibele Bragagnolo, Berry Brosi, Anibal Silva Cantalice, Rodrigo Felipe Rodrigues do CarmoEliana Cazeta, Adriano G. Chiarello, Noe U. de la Sancha, Raphael K. Didham, Deborah Faria, Bruno Filgueiras, Jose Eugenio Cortes Figueira, Gabriela Albuquerque Galvao, Michel Varajao Garey, Heloise Gibb, Carmelo Gomez-Martinez, Ezequiel Gonzalez, Reginaldo Augusto Farias de Gusmao, Mickael Henry, Shayana de Jesus, Thiago Gechel Kloss, Amparo Lazaro, Victor Leandro-Silva, Marcelo G. de Lima, Ingrid da Silva Lima, Ana Carolina B. Lins-e-Silva, Ralph Mac Nally, Arthur Ramalho Magalhaes, Luiz Fernando Silva Magnago, Shiiwua Manu, Eduardo Mariano-Neto, David Nyaga Mugo Mbora, Felipe P. L. Melo, Morris Nzioka Mutua, Selvino Neckel-Oliveira, Andre Nemesio, Andre Amaral Nogueira, Patricia Marques Do A. Oliveira, Diego G. Padua, Luan Paes, Aparecida Barbosa de Paiva, Marcelo Passamani, Joao Carlos Pena, Carlos A. Peres, Bruno X. Pinho, Jean-Marc Pons, Victor Mateus Prasniewski, Jenny Reinio, Magda dos Santos Rocha, Larissa Rocha-Santos, Maria J. Rodal, Rodolpho Credo Rodrigues, Nathalia V. H. Safar, Renato P. Salomao, Braulio A. Santos, Mirela N. Santos, Jessie Pereira dos Santos, Sini Savilaakso, Carlos Ernesto Goncalves Reynaud Schaefer, Maria Amanda Menezes Silva, Fernando R. da Silva, Ricardo J. Silva, Marcelo Simonelli, Alejandra Soto-Werschitz, John O. Stireman III, Danielle Storck-Tonon, Neucir Szinwelski, Marcelo Tabarelli, Camila Palhares Teixeira, Orjan Totland, Marcio Uehara-Prado, Fernando Zagury Vaz-de-Mello, Heraldo L. Vasconcelos, Simone A. Vieira, Jonathan M. Chase

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Abstract

MotivationThe accelerated and widespread conversion of once continuous ecosystems into fragmented landscapes has driven ecological research to understand the response of biodiversity to local (fragment size) and landscape (forest cover and fragmentation) changes. This information has important theoretical and applied implications, but is still far from complete. We compiled the most comprehensive and updated database to investigate how these local and landscape changes determine species composition, abundance and trait diversity of multiple taxonomic groups in forest fragments across the globe.Main Types of Variables ContainedWe gathered data for 1472 forest fragments, providing information on the abundance and composition of 9154 species belonging to vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. For 2703 of these species, we obtained more than 20 functional traits. We provided the spatial location and size of each fragment and metrics of landscape composition and configuration.Spatial Location and GrainThe dataset includes 1472 forest fragments sampled in 121 studies from all continents except Antarctica. Most datasets (77%) are from tropical regions, 17% are from temperate regions, and 6% are from subtropical regions. Species abundance and composition were collected at the plot or fragment scale, whereas the landscape metrics were extracted with buffer size ranging from a radius of 200-2000 m.Time Period and GrainData on the abundance of species and community composition were collected between 1994 and 2022, and the landscape metrics were extracted from the same year that a given study collected the abundance and composition data.Major Taxa and Level of MeasurementThe studied organisms included invertebrates (Arachnida, Insecta and Gastropoda; 41% of the datasets), vertebrates (Amphibia, Squamata, Aves and Mammalia; 44%), and vascular plants (19%), and the lowest level of identification was species or morphospecies.Software FormatThe dataset and code can be downloaded on Zenodo or GitHub.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70015
Number of pages10
JournalGlobal Ecology and Biogeography
Volume34
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025

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