Interpreting Western Australia’s difficult histories of incarceration, punishment and forced labour: reconciliation and decolonisation in the heritage space

This thesis examines the interpretation of difficult histories of incarceration, punishment, and forced labour within Western Australia, focusing on Fremantle Prison and Wadjemup/Rottnest Island. I investigate the historical context of interpretation and heritage in the state, analysing past practices, policies, and public engagement. I propose a framework for effective interpretation of difficult heritage, drawing on international examples and emphasizing activism, impact, and social dialogue. I address barriers such as sociocultural factors, government policies, and reconciliation issues, advocating for an approach that begins from a place of comfort, guiding visitors towards an ability to accept and absorb difficult histories.