Abstract
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) are immune-mediated inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system. In the acute phase of these diseases, secondary ischemia due to inflammation-induced endothelial dysfunction may be an important pathological change. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a pro-inflammatory protein and a novel biomarker of inflammatory vascular diseases. Objective: We aimed to determine whether PTX3 levels are elevated in MS and NMO patients. Methods: The concentrations of plasma PTX3 were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 22 MS patients, 26 NMO patients, 15 acute cerebral infarction (CI) patients, 11 mild headache patients, and 14 volunteer controls. Results: During relapse, plasma PTX3 levels were higher in MS patients than in headache patients (p=0.003) and controls (p
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 926-931 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Multiple Sclerosis Journal |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |