Abstract
Insects breathe using one or a combination of three gas exchange patterns; continuous, cyclic and discontinuous, which vary in their rates of exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide and water. In general, there is a trade-off between lowering gas exchange using discontinuous exchange that limits water loss at the cost of lower metabolic rate. These patterns and hypotheses for the evolution of discontinuous exchange have been examined for relatively large insects (>20 mg) over relatively short periods (
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 361-367 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Bulletin of Entomological Research |
Volume | 113 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Jun 2023 |