Establishment of Wolbachia Strain wAlbB in Malaysian Populations of Aedes aegypti for Dengue Control

  • Wasi A. Nazni
  • , Ary A. Hoffmann
  • , Ahmad NoorAfizah
  • , Yoon Ling Cheong
  • , Maria V. Mancini
  • , Nicholas Golding
  • , Ghazali M.R. Kamarul
  • , Mohd A.K. Arif
  • , Hasim Thohir
  • , Halim NurSyamimi
  • , M. Zabari ZatilAqmar
  • , Mazni NurRuqqayah
  • , Amran NorSyazwani
  • , Azmi Faiz
  • , Francis Rudin M.N. Irfan
  • , Subramaniam Rubaaini
  • , Nasir Nuradila
  • , Nasir M.N. Nizam
  • , Saidin M. Irwan
  • , Nancy M. Endersby-Harshman
  • Vanessa L. White, Thomas H. Ant, Christie S. Herd, Asim H. Hasnor, Rahman AbuBakar, Dusa M. Hapsah, Khairuddin Khadijah, Denim Kamilan, Soo Cheng Lee, Yusof M. Paid, Kamaludin Fadzilah, Omar Topek, Balvinder S. Gill, Han Lim Lee, Steven P. Sinkins

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Dengue has enormous health impacts globally. A novel approach to decrease dengue incidence involves the introduction of Wolbachia endosymbionts that block dengue virus transmission into populations of the primary vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti. The wMel Wolbachia strain has previously been trialed in open releases of Ae. aegypti; however, the wAlbB strain has been shown to maintain higher density than wMel at high larval rearing temperatures. Releases of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes carrying wAlbB were carried out in 6 diverse sites in greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with high endemic dengue transmission. The strain was successfully established and maintained at very high population frequency at some sites or persisted with additional releases following fluctuations at other sites. Based on passive case monitoring, reduced human dengue incidence was observed in the release sites when compared to control sites. The wAlbB strain of Wolbachia provides a promising option as a tool for dengue control, particularly in very hot climates.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere5
Number of pages14
JournalCurrent Biology
Volume29
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council 1132412, 1118640

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Establishment of Wolbachia Strain wAlbB in Malaysian Populations of Aedes aegypti for Dengue Control'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this