Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence

Denise L. Demmer; Lawrence J. Beilin; Beth Hands; Sally Burrows; Kay L. Cox; Leon M. Straker; Trevor A. Mori

doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116

Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence

Denise L. Demmer, Lawrence J. Beilin, Beth Hands, Sally Burrows, Kay L. Cox, Leon M. Straker, Trevor A. Mori

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.

Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.

Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, P

Conclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2365-2375
Number of pages	11
Journal	Journal of Hypertension
Volume	34
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116
Publication status	Published - Dec 2016

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10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116

Demmer et al 2016, Effects of muscle strength and enduranceAccepted author manuscript, 900 KBLicence: CC BY-NC

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2 Finished

403981: Childhood Precursors of Adult Cardiovascular Disease, Obesity and Diabetes- 16 Year Follow up of a Longitudinal Cohort
Beilin, L., Palmer, L., Oddy, W., Mori, T., Kendall, G. & Hands, B.
NHMRC Project Grants
1/01/06 → 31/12/09
Project: Research
211912 - Developmental Aspects of Respiratory Inflammation, Allergy and Asthma.
Sly, P., Upham, J., Le Souef, P., Stick, S., Stumbles, P., Thomas, W. & Holt, P.
NHMRC Program Grants
1/01/02 → 31/12/06
Project: Research

Cite this

@article{366139a18b6c4a61906faa7d017ba91a,

title = "Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence",

abstract = "Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, PConclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.",

keywords = "blood pressure, cardiometabolic risk factors, endurance, epidemiology, muscle strength, obesity, observational studies, FATTY LIVER-DISEASE, CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS, INSULIN-RESISTANCE, METABOLIC RISK, MUSCULAR STRENGTH, CONTROLLED-TRIALS, BODY-COMPOSITION, GROWTH-HORMONE, GRIP STRENGTH, CELL FUNCTION",

author = "Demmer, {Denise L.} and Beilin, {Lawrence J.} and Beth Hands and Sally Burrows and Cox, {Kay L.} and Straker, {Leon M.} and Mori, {Trevor A.}",

year = "2016",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116",

language = "English",

volume = "34",

pages = "2365--2375",

journal = "Journal of Hypertension.",

issn = "0263-6352",

publisher = "Lippincott Williams & Wilkins",

number = "12",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence

AU - Demmer, Denise L.

AU - Beilin, Lawrence J.

AU - Hands, Beth

AU - Burrows, Sally

AU - Cox, Kay L.

AU - Straker, Leon M.

AU - Mori, Trevor A.

PY - 2016/12

Y1 - 2016/12

N2 - Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, PConclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.

AB - Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, PConclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.

KW - blood pressure

KW - cardiometabolic risk factors

KW - endurance

KW - epidemiology

KW - muscle strength

KW - obesity

KW - observational studies

KW - FATTY LIVER-DISEASE

KW - CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS

KW - INSULIN-RESISTANCE

KW - METABOLIC RISK

KW - MUSCULAR STRENGTH

KW - CONTROLLED-TRIALS

KW - BODY-COMPOSITION

KW - GROWTH-HORMONE

KW - GRIP STRENGTH

KW - CELL FUNCTION

U2 - 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116

DO - 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116

M3 - Article

C2 - 27607454

VL - 34

SP - 2365

EP - 2375

JO - Journal of Hypertension.

JF - Journal of Hypertension.

SN - 0263-6352

IS - 12

ER -

Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence

Abstract

Access to Document

403981: Childhood Precursors of Adult Cardiovascular Disease, Obesity and Diabetes- 16 Year Follow up of a Longitudinal Cohort

211912 - Developmental Aspects of Respiratory Inflammation, Allergy and Asthma.

Cite this