Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.
Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.
Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, P
Conclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2365-2375 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Journal of Hypertension |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2016 |
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Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence. / Demmer, Denise L.; Beilin, Lawrence J.; Hands, Beth; Burrows, Sally; Cox, Kay L.; Straker, Leon M.; Mori, Trevor A.
In: Journal of Hypertension, Vol. 34, No. 12, 12.2016, p. 2365-2375.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of muscle strength and endurance on blood pressure and related cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to adolescence
AU - Demmer, Denise L.
AU - Beilin, Lawrence J.
AU - Hands, Beth
AU - Burrows, Sally
AU - Cox, Kay L.
AU - Straker, Leon M.
AU - Mori, Trevor A.
PY - 2016/12
Y1 - 2016/12
N2 - Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, PConclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.
AB - Objective: This study aimed to examine the evolution of relationships between measures of muscle strength and endurance with individual cardiometabolic risk factors from childhood to late adolescence in a prospective population-based cohort.Methods: Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study at ages 10, 14 and 17 were analysed, using longitudinal linear mixed model analyses.Results: Handgrip strength after adjusting for the confounding effects of BMI was positively associated with SBP, but not DBP. The association between handgrip strength and SBP was stronger in men than women at all time points [coefficient (women): 0.18, PConclusion: The positive association between handgrip strength and back muscle endurance with SBP throughout childhood and adolescence contrasts with beneficial effects on other related traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Mechanisms underlying these paradoxical effects on SBP warrant further investigation.
KW - blood pressure
KW - cardiometabolic risk factors
KW - endurance
KW - epidemiology
KW - muscle strength
KW - obesity
KW - observational studies
KW - FATTY LIVER-DISEASE
KW - CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
KW - INSULIN-RESISTANCE
KW - METABOLIC RISK
KW - MUSCULAR STRENGTH
KW - CONTROLLED-TRIALS
KW - BODY-COMPOSITION
KW - GROWTH-HORMONE
KW - GRIP STRENGTH
KW - CELL FUNCTION
U2 - 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116
DO - 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001116
M3 - Article
VL - 34
SP - 2365
EP - 2375
JO - Journal of Hypertension.
JF - Journal of Hypertension.
SN - 0263-6352
IS - 12
ER -