EFFECT OF SOIL MOISTURE ON BROOD BALL PRODUCTION BY ONTHOPHAGUS BINODIS THUNBERG AND EUONITICELLUS INTERMEDIUS (REICHE) (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEINAE)

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25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

b Onthophagus binodis produced many brood balls from a dung pad in soil of 4% moisture, but few at 2% or 1% (wilting point 3.5%). Euoniticellus intermedius produced consistently high numbers of brood balls at all 3 soil moistures. At the 2 drier levels O. binodis placed brood balls only in the soil moistened by the dung, but E. intermedius always placed brood balls throughout the available soil. E. intermedius in dry soil produced clumps averaging 8.7 brood balls and lined the walls of the tunnels with dung, thus preventing their collapse. In moist soil both species produced brood balls singly in tunnels throughout the available soil.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)75-78
Number of pages4
JournalAustralian Journal of Entomology
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 1986
Externally publishedYes

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