Doppler tissue imaging in the assessment of atrioventricular conduction time: Validation of a novel technique and comparison with electrophysiologic and pulsed wave doppler-derived equivalents in an animal model

M. Nii, M. Shimizu, K.S. Roman, Igor Konstantinov, J. Li, A.N. Redington, E.T. Jaeggi

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    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Accurate assessment of atrioventricular conduction time (AVCT) is crucial for early detection of evolving fetal heart block. Simultaneous pulsed wave Doppler (PD) interrogation of left ventricular inflow and outflow is mainly used to study fetal AVCT. Limitations; of this modality include its dependency on loading conditions and merging early and late diastolic inflow waves at faster heart rate (HR). Sequential analysis of atrioventricular myocardial motion by Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) might be more useful in this regard. In 15 open-chest pigs, AVCT was measured by PD, DTI, and electrocardiogram at baseline HR and during incremental atrial pacing up to 200 beats/min. Electromechanical delay and pre-ejection period were assessed at baseline and maximal HR. DTI-derived AVCT correlated better with PR intervals and allowed measurements at faster HRs than did PD (P <.05). Pre-ejection period prolonged with faster HR (P <.001), unlike electromechanical delay. In conclusion, DTI allows more accurate measurement of AVCT over a wider HR range than does PD.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)314-321
    JournalJournal of the American Society of Echocardiography
    Volume19
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

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