Abstract
The urgent need for adaptation to existing and emerging impacts of climate change in both the public and private sectors raises a substantial challenge for governance because governmental interventions may either support or hinder climate responses by local communities and private actors. There are, however, few established guidelines and little empirical evidence for how such support can be most effective. To better understand the role of government support to private actors in climate change adaptation, we interviewed 231 Asian-Pacific coral reef tourism operators from eight countries who faced impacts from coral bleaching and tropical cyclones. Predictably, operators with greater access to coral reef-related policymakers received more support. In addition to presenting and evaluating alternative adaptation support options for coral reef tourism, our findings provide novel evidence against the hypothesis that people in developing countries have less access to adaptation support. Instead, our results favour the hypothesis that the enabling environment for adaptation is weaker in such countries, suggesting a clear need for long-term programs that provide information, regulatory, and other forms of institutional support for enabling climate change adaptation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 20 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | npj Climate Action |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 10 Feb 2026 |
Funding
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| ARC Australian Research Council | DE190101583 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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