Developmental vitamin d deficiency in pregnant rats does not induce preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension. Epidemiological studies have associated preeclampsia with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring, such as autism and schizophrenia. Preeclampsia has also been linked with maternal vitamin D deficiency, another candidate risk factor also associated with autism. Our laboratory has es-tablished a gestational vitamin-D-deficient rat model that shows consistent and robust behavioural phenotypes associated with autism-and schizophrenia-related animal models. Therefore, we ex-plored here whether this model also produces preeclampsia as a possible mediator of behavioural phenotypes in offspring. We showed that gestational vitamin D deficiency was not associated with maternal blood pressure or proteinuria during late gestation. Maternal and placental angiogenic and vasculogenic factors were also not affected by a vitamin-D-deficient diet. We further showed that exposure to low vitamin D levels did not expose the placenta to oxidative stress. Overall, ges-tational vitamin D deficiency in our rat model was not associated with preeclampsia-related fea-tures, suggesting that well-described behavioural phenotypes in offspring born to vitamin-D-defi-cient rat dams are unlikely to be mediated via a preeclampsia-related mechanism.