Detection of a radio bridge in Abell 3667

E. Carretti, S.D. Brown, Lister Staveley-Smith, J.M. Malarecki, G.C. Bernardi, B.M. Gaensler, M. Haverkorn, M.J. Kesteven, S. Poppi

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    Abstract

    We have detected a radio bridge of unpolarized synchrotron emission connecting the NW relic of the galaxy cluster Abell 3667 to its central regions. We used data at 2.3 GHz from the S-band Polarization All Sky Survey and at 3.3 GHz from a follow-up observation, both conducted with the Parkes radio telescope. This emission is further aligned with a diffuse X-ray tail, and represents the most compelling evidence for an association between intracluster medium turbulence and diffuse synchrotron emission. This is the first clear detection of a bridge associated both with an outlying cluster relic and X-ray diffuse emission. All the indicators point towards the synchrotron bridge being related to the post-shock turbulent wake trailing the shock front generated by a major merger in a massive cluster. Although predicted by simulations, this is the first time such emission is detected with high significance and clearly associated with the path of a confirmed shock. Although the origin of the relativistic electrons is still unknown, the turbulent re-acceleration model provides a natural explanation for the large-scale emission. The equipartition magnetic field intensity of the bridge is Beq = 2.2 ± 0.3 μG. We further detect diffuse emission coincident with the central regions of the cluster for the first time. © 2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1414-1422
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume430
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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