Defoliation of trees in roadside corridors and remnant vegetation in the Western Australian wheatbelt

J. J. Van Schagen, R. J. Hobbs, J. D. Majer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Compared the abundance and impact of caterpillars of the bag-shelter moth Ochrogaster lunifer on Acacia acuminata on road verges and within a large reserve. Caterpillars caused severe damage to roadside trees during an outbreak of the insect in 1987 and 1988. The caterpillars live communally in a bag which develops on a tree branch. Within the reserve, bags were present early in the season but failed to develop and no caterpillars reached maturity. On road verges, the number of bags per tree was significantly greater on narrow than on medium or wide verges. An individual colony consumed foliage estimated to be equivalent to that carried by a tree 2 m tall. Colonies were found only on trees >2 m tall, and abundance increased with tree size. Caterpillars significantly affected the numbers of leaves present on tagged shoots on trees in road verges, and defoliated shoots produced a flush of new leaves. Foliar N and P were significantly higher in mature leaves on road verges than in the reserve, and soil N was also higher on road verges. -from Authors

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)75-81
Number of pages7
JournalJournal - Royal Society of Western Australia
Volume75
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1992
Externally publishedYes

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