Projects per year
Abstract
Aspergillus is increasingly associated with lung inflammation and mucus plugging in early cystic fibrosis (CF) disease during which conidia burden is low and strains appear to be highly diverse. It is unknown whether clinical Aspergillus strains vary in their capacity to induce epithelial inflammation and mucus production. We tested the hypothesis that individual colonising strains of Aspergillus fumigatus would induce different responses. Ten paediatric CF Aspergillus isolates were compared along with two systemically invasive clinical isolates and an ATCC reference strain. Isolates were first characterised by ITS gene sequencing and screened for antifungal susceptibility. Three clusters (A−C) of Aspergillus isolates were identified by ITS. Antifungal susceptibility was variable, particularly for itraconazole. Submerged CF and non-CF monolayers as well as differentiated primary airway epithelial cell cultures were incubated with conidia for 24 h to allow germination. None of the clinical isolates were found to significantly differ from one another in either IL-6 or IL-8 release or gene expression of secretory mucins. Clinical Aspergillus isolates appear to be largely homogenous in their mucostimulatory and immunostimulatory capacities and, therefore, only the antifungal resistance characteristics are likely to be clinically important.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1020 |
Journal | Pathogens |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2021 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Cystic fibrosis clinical isolates of aspergillus fumigatus induce similar muco-inflammatory responses in primary airway epithelial cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 3 Finished
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The Importance of Neutrophil Plasticity in Early Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease
Garratt, L. (Investigator 01)
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council
1/01/18 → 31/12/21
Project: Research
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Epithelial Drivers of Neutrophil Plasticity in Early Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease
Garratt, L. (Investigator 01), Tirouvanziuam, R. (Investigator 02), Kicic, A. (Investigator 03) & Stick, S. (Investigator 04)
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council
1/01/18 → 31/12/21
Project: Research
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Practitioner Fellowship
Stick, S. (Investigator 01)
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council
1/01/17 → 31/12/21
Project: Research
Research output
- 2 Citations
- 1 Doctoral Thesis
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Neutrophil primary granule exocytosis in early cystic fibrosis airways is triggered by specific microbes
Laucirica, D. R., 2022, (Unpublished)Research output: Thesis › Doctoral Thesis
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