TY - JOUR
T1 - Continuous subcutaneous terbutaline administration prolongs pregnancy after recurrent preterm labor
AU - Morrison, J.C.
AU - Chauhan, S.P.
AU - Carroll, C.S.
AU - Bofill, J.A.
AU - Magann, Pat
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to study the effectiveness of continuous subcutaneous terbutaline (SOT) in the home after recurrent preterm labor (RPTL).STUDY DESIGN: Women with RPTL at less than 32 weeks' gestation were treated with continuous SOT administered in the home compared with matched control patients.RESULTS: Fifteen SOT patients were compared with 45 women (3:1) treated with no tocolytic therapy after hospitalization. Gestational age at delivery more than 37 weeks (53% vs 4%), percentage delivered at less than 32 weeks (0% vs 47%), overall and pregnancy prolongation (49.8 +/- 19.2 days vs 24.5 +/- 12.8 days) were ail significantly better in the study group (P < .001). The total number of maternal hospital days (9.8 +/- 2.1 vs 15.9 +/- 7.4, P < .0001), duration of NICU stay (11.9 +/- 4.9 vs 19.8 +/- 29.3 days, P < .001), and total cost for newborn care ($6,995 +/- $14,822 vs $62,033 +/- $89,978, P < .002) favored the study patients. For every dollar spent on SOT, there was a savings of $4.67 in newborn hospital costs for control patients.CONCLUSION: In this small study, the use of SOT significantly prolongs pregnancy, decreases serious neonatal complications, and reduces the duration of hospitalization for both mother and infant, as well as neonatal costs.
AB - OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to study the effectiveness of continuous subcutaneous terbutaline (SOT) in the home after recurrent preterm labor (RPTL).STUDY DESIGN: Women with RPTL at less than 32 weeks' gestation were treated with continuous SOT administered in the home compared with matched control patients.RESULTS: Fifteen SOT patients were compared with 45 women (3:1) treated with no tocolytic therapy after hospitalization. Gestational age at delivery more than 37 weeks (53% vs 4%), percentage delivered at less than 32 weeks (0% vs 47%), overall and pregnancy prolongation (49.8 +/- 19.2 days vs 24.5 +/- 12.8 days) were ail significantly better in the study group (P < .001). The total number of maternal hospital days (9.8 +/- 2.1 vs 15.9 +/- 7.4, P < .0001), duration of NICU stay (11.9 +/- 4.9 vs 19.8 +/- 29.3 days, P < .001), and total cost for newborn care ($6,995 +/- $14,822 vs $62,033 +/- $89,978, P < .002) favored the study patients. For every dollar spent on SOT, there was a savings of $4.67 in newborn hospital costs for control patients.CONCLUSION: In this small study, the use of SOT significantly prolongs pregnancy, decreases serious neonatal complications, and reduces the duration of hospitalization for both mother and infant, as well as neonatal costs.
U2 - 10.1067/mob.2003.399
DO - 10.1067/mob.2003.399
M3 - Article
SN - 0002-9378
VL - 188
SP - 1460
EP - 1465
JO - American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
JF - American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
IS - 6
ER -