TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparative genome analysis of entomopathogenic fungi reveals a complex set of secreted proteins
AU - Staats, Charley Christian
AU - Junges, Angela
AU - Guedes, Rafael Lucas Muniz
AU - Thompson, Claudia Elizabeth
AU - de Morais, Guilherme Loss
AU - Boldo, Juliano Tomazzoni
AU - de Almeida, Luiz Gonzaga Paula
AU - Andreis, Fábio Carrer
AU - Gerber, Alexandra Lehmkuhl
AU - Sbaraini, Nicolau
AU - da Paixão, Rana Louise de Andrade
AU - Broetto, Leonardo
AU - Landell, Melissa
AU - Santi, Lucélia
AU - Beys-da-Silva, Walter Orlando
AU - Silveira, Carolina Pereira
AU - Serrano, Thaiane Rispoli
AU - de Oliveira, Eder Silva
AU - Kmetzsch, Lívia
AU - Vainstein, Marilene Henning
AU - de Vasconcelos, Ana Tereza Ribeiro
AU - Schrank, Augusto
PY - 2014/9/29
Y1 - 2014/9/29
N2 - BACKGROUND: Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus used in the biological control of some agricultural insect pests, and efforts are underway to use this fungus in the control of insect-borne human diseases. A large repertoire of proteins must be secreted by M. anisopliae to cope with the various available nutrients as this fungus switches through different lifestyles, i.e., from a saprophytic, to an infectious, to a plant endophytic stage. To further evaluate the predicted secretome of M. anisopliae, we employed genomic and transcriptomic analyses, coupled with phylogenomic analysis, focusing on the identification and characterization of secreted proteins.RESULTS: We determined the M. anisopliae E6 genome sequence and compared this sequence to other entomopathogenic fungi genomes. A robust pipeline was generated to evaluate the predicted secretomes of M. anisopliae and 15 other filamentous fungi, leading to the identification of a core of secreted proteins. Transcriptomic analysis using the tick Rhipicephalus microplus cuticle as an infection model during two periods of infection (48 and 144 h) allowed the identification of several differentially expressed genes. This analysis concluded that a large proportion of the predicted secretome coding genes contained altered transcript levels in the conditions analyzed in this study. In addition, some specific secreted proteins from Metarhizium have an evolutionary history similar to orthologs found in Beauveria/Cordyceps. This similarity suggests that a set of secreted proteins has evolved to participate in entomopathogenicity.CONCLUSIONS: The data presented represents an important step to the characterization of the role of secreted proteins in the virulence and pathogenicity of M. anisopliae.
AB - BACKGROUND: Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus used in the biological control of some agricultural insect pests, and efforts are underway to use this fungus in the control of insect-borne human diseases. A large repertoire of proteins must be secreted by M. anisopliae to cope with the various available nutrients as this fungus switches through different lifestyles, i.e., from a saprophytic, to an infectious, to a plant endophytic stage. To further evaluate the predicted secretome of M. anisopliae, we employed genomic and transcriptomic analyses, coupled with phylogenomic analysis, focusing on the identification and characterization of secreted proteins.RESULTS: We determined the M. anisopliae E6 genome sequence and compared this sequence to other entomopathogenic fungi genomes. A robust pipeline was generated to evaluate the predicted secretomes of M. anisopliae and 15 other filamentous fungi, leading to the identification of a core of secreted proteins. Transcriptomic analysis using the tick Rhipicephalus microplus cuticle as an infection model during two periods of infection (48 and 144 h) allowed the identification of several differentially expressed genes. This analysis concluded that a large proportion of the predicted secretome coding genes contained altered transcript levels in the conditions analyzed in this study. In addition, some specific secreted proteins from Metarhizium have an evolutionary history similar to orthologs found in Beauveria/Cordyceps. This similarity suggests that a set of secreted proteins has evolved to participate in entomopathogenicity.CONCLUSIONS: The data presented represents an important step to the characterization of the role of secreted proteins in the virulence and pathogenicity of M. anisopliae.
KW - Animals
KW - Comparative Genomic Hybridization
KW - Fungal Proteins/genetics
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Genome, Fungal
KW - Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics
KW - Metarhizium/classification
KW - Phylogeny
KW - Rhipicephalus/metabolism
KW - Sequence Analysis, RNA
U2 - 10.1186/1471-2164-15-822
DO - 10.1186/1471-2164-15-822
M3 - Article
C2 - 25263348
SN - 1471-2164
VL - 15
SP - 822
JO - BMC Genomics
JF - BMC Genomics
ER -