Abstract
Kisspeptin, product of the Kiss1 gene, drives the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and is crucial for reproduction and pubertal maturation. This thesis investigated diurnal changes in Kiss1 expression in the hypothalamus during adulthood, pregnancy, and neonatal development. The kisspeptin circadian rhythm that is observed in proestrus females and is responsible for the pre-ovulatory GnRH/LH surge, is suppressed during pregnancy. This is due, in part, to the influence of progesterone and prolactin, hormones crucial for pregnancy maintenance. The kisspeptin circadian rhythm does not appear to begin before puberty, likely because clock gene rhythmicity is not fully established.
Original language | English |
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Qualification | Doctor of Philosophy |
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Award date | 11 Oct 2016 |
Publication status | Unpublished - 2016 |