Charming ambassadors with big appetites and universal appeal: China’s long history of ‘panda diplomacy’

This article explores the role of China's panda diplomacy in Australia-China relations, highlighted by Premier Li Qiang’s recent gift of two pandas to Australia. Originating in the mid-20th century, panda diplomacy has shifted from outright gifts under Mao Zedong to long-term loans under Deng Xiaoping, symbolising China's evolving diplomatic strategies. While pandas effectively foster positive perceptions of China, they present challenges such as breeding difficulties and high maintenance costs. Despite their charm and symbolism, the success of this diplomatic gesture in improving bilateral relations is uncertain amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions and public scepticism. The true impact will depend on meaningful policy changes and mutual trust beyond symbolic gestures.