Characterization of the humanized FRG mouse model and development of an AAV-LK03 variant with improved liver lobular biodistribution

Marti Cabanes-Creus, Renina Gale Navarro, Sophia H.Y. Liao, Suzanne Scott, Rodrigo Carlessi, Ramon Roca-Pinilla, Maddison Knight, Grober Baltazar, Erhua Zhu, Matthew Jones, Elena Denisenko, Alistair R.R. Forrest, Ian E. Alexander, Janina E.E. Tirnitz-Parker, Leszek Lisowski

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recent clinical successes have intensified interest in using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for therapeutic gene delivery. The liver is a key clinical target, given its critical physiological functions and involvement in a wide range of genetic diseases. In the present study, we first investigated the validity of a liver xenograft mouse model repopulated with primary hepatocytes using single-nucleus RNA sequencing (sn-RNA-seq) by studying the transcriptomic profile of human hepatocytes pre- and post-engraftment. Complementary immunofluorescence analyses performed in highly engrafted animals confirmed that the human hepatocytes organize and present appropriate patterns of zone-dependent enzyme expression in this model. Next, we tested a set of rationally designed HSPG de-targeted AAV-LK03 variants for relative transduction performance in human hepatocytes. We used immunofluorescence, next-generation sequencing, and single-nucleus transcriptomics data from highly engrafted FRG mice to demonstrate that the optimally HSPG de-targeted AAV-LK03 displayed a significantly improved lobular transduction profile in this model.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)220-237
Number of pages18
JournalMolecular Therapy - Methods and Clinical Development
Volume28
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Mar 2023

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