Abstract
We performed an experiment to generate single cavitation bubbles inside
centimetric quasi-spherical water drops. To produce such drops, our
experiment was realized under microgravity conditions (42nd ESA
parabolic flight campaign). The ultra-fast recording of the bubble
collapse and ensuing dynamics revealed consequences of the unique
geometry of the drop's free surface. We obtained the first
visualizations of a jet pair escaping the drop after the collapse of
eccentrically-placed bubbles. The high quality of the images also
disclosed some features of the inner drop dynamics. Due to their
confinement within the isolated drop volume, shock waves emitted at the
bubble collapse bounce back and forth thereby exciting gas nuclei into
sub-millimetric bubbles. When located beneath the free surface, the
collapse of these bubbles gives rise to narrow ``hair-like'' jets on the
surface. Here we briefly describe the physics underlying these
observations while discussing possible analogies with various
astrophysical processes from the Sun (spicules) to asymmetric
supernovae.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Bulletin of the American Physical Society |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 18 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |