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Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being

  • Gretta T. Pecl
  • , Miguel B. Araujo
  • , Johann D. Bell
  • , Julia Blanchard
  • , Timothy C. Bonebrake
  • , I-Ching Chen
  • , Timothy D. Clark
  • , Robert K. Colwell
  • , Finn Danielsen
  • , Birgitta Evengard
  • , Lorena Falconi
  • , Simon Ferrier
  • , Stewart Frusher
  • , Raquel A. Garcia
  • , Roger B. Griffis
  • , Alistair J. Hobday
  • , Charlene Janion-Scheepers
  • , Marta A. Jarzyna
  • , Sarah Jennings
  • , Jonathan Lenoir
  • Hlif I. Linnetved, Victoria Y. Martin, Phillipa C. McCormack, Jan McDonald, Nicola J. Mitchell, Tero Mustonen, John M. Pandolfi, Nathalie Pettorelli, Ekaterina Popova, Sharon A. Robinson, Brett R. Scheffers, Justine D. Shaw, Cascade J. B. Sorte, Jan M. Strugnell, Jennifer M. Sunday, Mao-Ning Tuanmu, Adriana Verges, Cecilia Villanueva, Thomas Wernberg, Erik Wapstra, Stephen E. Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Distributions of Earth's species are changing at accelerating rates, increasingly driven by human-mediated climate change. Such changes are already altering the composition of ecological communities, but beyond conservation of natural systems, how and why does this matter? We review evidence that climate-driven species redistribution at regional to global scales affects ecosystem functioning, human well-being, and the dynamics of climate change itself. Production of natural resources required for food security, patterns of disease transmission, and processes of carbon sequestration are all altered by changes in species distribution. Consideration of these effects of biodiversity redistribution is critical yet lacking in most mitigation and adaptation strategies, including the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9214
Number of pages10
JournalScience
Volume355
Issue number6332
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Mar 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger
  2. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  3. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  4. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action
  5. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

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