Adolescent emergency department presentations with alcohol- or other drug-related problems in Perth, Western Australia

Gary Hulse, S.I. Robertson, Robert Tait

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aims. To identify the morbidity, type of substance used and the pattern of presentation by adolescents with problems related to alcohol or other drug (AOD) use. Design. A 4-week retrospective review of hospital records. Setting. Four metropolitan hospitals in Perth, Australia. Participants. There were 1064 presentations by people aged 12-19 years of which 160 (15%) were related to AOD use. The median age of the AOD cases was 17 (interquartile range 16-19) of whom 97 (61%) were male and 19 (12%) were Indigenous Australians. Findings. Alcohol was the most frequent precursor to presentation (66, 41%) followed by heroin (24, 15%) and prescription/over-the-counter drugs (24, 15%). Injury was the most common diagnosis at presentation (50, 31%), followed by overdose/drug use (47, 29%). A diagnosis of injury was significantly more likely following the use of alcohol than other categories of substances (chi (2) = 42.07, df = 3, p(2) = 7.4, df = 1, p
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1059-1067
JournalAddiction
Volume96
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001

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