A long term study of the interaction between iron and alcohol in an animal model of iron overload

John Olynyk, M. Mackinnon, William Reed, R. Kerr, P. Hall, P. Williams

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    48 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background/Aims: The hypothesis that chronic alcohol ingestion potentiates iron-associated liver injury was investigated in the 'carbonyl iron-overload rat model).Methods: Newborn male and female Wistar-Furth rats (seven per group) were used to investigate iron-alcohol interaction over a 26-week period, Groups 1 and 2 were iron loaded from birth, while the others received normal diet, At 10 weeks all rats commenced Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet; additional treatments were: group 1 6 g carbonyl iron/1000 mi diet plus alcohol; group 2 carbonyl iron in the liquid diet; group 3 alcohol in the liquid diet; group 4, the controls, received liquid diet only.Results: This study confirmed our previous observation that iron-loading from birth resulted in grade m-Iv siderosis, in both male and female rats, and caused fibrosis associated with periportal macrophages. Alcohol-feeding, in addition to iron-feeding for 26 weeks significantly lowered the hepatic iron concentration in both male and female rats compared to those fed iron only (p
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)671-676
    JournalJournal of Hepatology
    Volume22
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1995

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