A comparison of the fractal properties of salt-aggregated and polymer-flocculated colloidal particles

J. L. Burns, Y. D. Yan, G. J. Jameson, S. Biggs

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    7 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The aggregation of colloidal polystyrene latex particles has been investigated using small-angle static light scattering. Aggregate structures were found to be mass fractal in nature for both the salt-aggregated and depletion-flocculated systems. The measured fractal dimensions were found to be highly dependent on the salt concentration, the concentration of non-adsorbing polymer and the initial particle concentration in solution. The fractal dimensions observed for the depletion-flocculated aggregates, particularly at low polymer concentrations, were significantly larger than those observed for the salt-induced aggregates. Interestingly, for both aggregation systems, an increase in the initial particle concentration resulted in lower fractal dimensions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)70-75
    Number of pages6
    JournalProgress in Colloid and Polymer Science
    Volume110
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1998

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