Personal profile
Biography
MSc University of British Columbia, 1989
PhD SMU, Texas, 1994
Research
If it breaks, or shakes, I love it. Precambrian? Awesome! Neogene? Superb! Brittle? Heck yes! Ductile? Any day of the week! In the field? Yesyesyes! In deep ocean core? OMGYes! On seismic? Always. With more geophysics? Yes please! Real rocks? Fantastic! Remotely-sensed data? Give me more! Basement reactivation? Makes the world go round. With Mass transport deposits? Yes please! Education and outreach? It's the only way to share the love.
Structural Geology/Tectonics: I work on structural geology and tectonics in rocks of all ages, from ductile deformation and microstructure in the Precambrian to Quaternary deformation and recent earthquake-generated landslide deposits
Seismic interpretation: much of my work is with seismic data, both shallow (exploration scale) and deep-crustal (20 seconds TWT), both onshore and offshore. I look specifically for deformation, fault reactivation, inversion, basement control, active faults, and landslide deposits. For younger deformation I am interested in links with present-day and palaeoseismology. I also work with sub-bottom profile data, which can also recorded surface deformation and mass transport deposits.
Seismo-tectonics/neotectonics/geohazards: I investigate links between earthquakes and mass transport deposits in both interplate and intraplate tectonic settings, both onshore and offshore. There are strong links between seismicity, geohazards and landscapes in Western Australia. In the course of this work over many years I have investigated both onshore and offshore seismicity, and deployed seismic monitoring networks in remote areas of NW Western Australia.
Marine Geology: part of my interest in seismicity and tectonics takes me offshore. In recent years I have been part of two scientific expeditions, SO257 and IODP Expedition 386. Expedition SO257, aboard the German vessel RV Sonne, travelled from Darwin to Perth, collecting sediment cores and imaging of shallow crustal deformation. I was part of a geophysics/seismic team that collected a number of new, shallow, multichannel seismic lines across the North West Shelf, as well as also collecting bathymetry and sub-bottom profile data. Our results identified a number of new, young landslide deposits across our work areas, allowing us to document structural processes and links to seismicity. IODP Exp 386, Japan Trench Seismology, collected deep oceanic sediment cores and detailed bathymetric and sub-bottom profile imagery to identify records of past mega-earthquakes in the Japan Trench. As Team Leader Hydroacoustics I work mainly with the remotly-acquired data (bathymetry, sub-bottom profiles) to map the extent of the many mass transport deposits identified in the data, and processes that affected them.
Basement inheritance: It is clear from our large regional interpretations of deep crustal seismic data, that basement reactivation, mainly of Precambrian stuctures, plays a large role in controlling the locations of active faults in NW Western Australia. We have documented this across the NW Shelf of Australia, linking basement inheritance and reactivation to multiple pulses of shortening and inversion throughout the Phanerozoic.
Tectonics of East Timor: Having started UWA’s geology research program in East Timor in 2003, I have made dozens of trips and spent months in the field in East Timor, conducting field research and training generations of Australian research students and East Timorese undergraduate and postgraduate students. I continue to work with government agencies in supporting their ongoing development efforts.
Planetary geology: I've maintained an interest in planetary geology since my PhD days, and continue to offer student projects, especially interpreting Magellan data on Venus. This incredible dataset still has much to offer in terms of understanding crustal processes on our sister planet.
Teaching Outdoors: I'm passionate about education and outreach, and have developed an award-winning microcredential to encourage teachers to develop multi-disciplinary outdoor learning programs.
Roles and responsibilities
School of Earth Science roles include:
Teach and coordinate multiple units throughout the geology major and Master of Geoscience programs
School of Earth Sciences Education Committee
UWA roles include:
Academy Fellowship Scheme Steering Committee Member, mentor, reviewer, assessor
Academy Fellowship Scheme Community of Practice co-lead
Coursework Scholarships Committee, appointed member (2024-2026)
University Learning and Teaching Committee elected member (2026-2028)
External roles include:
Australia and New Zealand IODP Consortium Science Committee Vice Chair 2023
Australia and New Zealand IODP Consortium Science Committee Chair 2024
Australia and New Zealand IODP Consortium Science Committee Emeritus Chair 2025
Australia and New Zealand IODP Consortium Governing Council 2024-ongoing
Australia and New Zealand IODP Education Sub-committee chair, 2024-ongoing
Australasian Universities Geoscience Education Network (AUGEN), President/Chair, 2024- ongoing
Australian Geoscience Council member, 2024- onoing
Australian Geoscience Council Education Committee, 2025- ongoing
Australian Academy of Sciences, National Committee on Earth Sciences, Geoscience Awareness reference group (2025-ongoing), committee member 2026-ongoing
Future research
Palaeoseismology in the Japan Trench
Seismo-tectonics of the northern Australian margin
Structural and tectonic evolution of East Timor
Neotectonics of northern WA
Structural inheritance on the NWS and its control on strain partitioning through time.
Current projects
Japan Trench Palaeoseismology
As Team Leader for Hydroacoustics for IODP Exp 386, I continue to work on the various datasets acquired during the voyage, and collaborate with the extensive scientific team to identify and interpret palaeoseismicity in the Japan Trench.
The neo- and seismo-tectonics of the northwestern Australia
Anything young on seismic that has breached the surface or is near surface, preferably with some lovely MTDs nearby. Especially if it links with deeper structures.
Tectonic evolution of East Timor
We have been working in East Timor since 2003, looking closely at the structural relationships and re-mapping and re-dating the formations, with a view to constraining and formulating models for the tectonic evolution of this part of Timor Island. See also the page of my colleague, Dr. David Haig.
Hydroacoustic and seismic data, NWS
I continue to work on and integrate the seismic and other hydroacoustic data from SO257 into our broader NWS databases.
Basins/minerals/multi-stage basin evolution
Currently contributing to a couple of related projects looking at multi-phase basin histories and links to mineralisation in WA.
Funding overview
RECENT MAJOR GRANTS AWARDED
2020-2023 ARC Linkage Grant
Evolution of Proterozoc multistage rift basins - key to mineral systems
Jessell, Gorczyk, Lindsay, Aitken, Keep, Lang, Densyszyn, Cruden, Rey Betts, Salles
2018-2022 Minerals Research Institute of WA
Geodynamics through time: geodynamic, lithospheric and crustal-scale controls on multi-stage basin evolution and orogenesis and link to mineralising processes.
Gorczyk, Jessell, Occhipinti, Aitken, Lindsay Keep
2020-2022 IODP 386
Japan Trench Palaeoseismology
Offshore and onshore science party member - delayed and modified due to COVID-19.
2019-2021 DAAD
Investigation of geohazards along the northwestern Australian margin revealed by high resolution hydroacoustic data sets.
Keep, O'Leary Krastel
2016-2018, Inpex
Inversion tectonics on the NWS
Keep, Gartrell
2008-2010, Eni Australia Ltd
Keep and Haig
The petroleum prospectivity of East Timor
$1,079,385
Industrial relevance
I've been fortunate enough to receive support from a number of companies past and present, including: Woodside Energy, Santos, AGIP, Shell Development Australia, Landmark Graphics Corporation, Petrosys Corporation, Apache Energy, TGS Nopec, Empire Oil and Gas, Robertson Research, Chevron, PGS, Petroleum Experts, Inpex, IHS Markit.
Thanks to all current and previous sponsors
Teaching overview
EART1104: Discovering Earth
EART2234: Earth Processes
EART3343: Structural Geology and Tectonics
GEOS5506: Structural Analysis for Energy Systems
GEOS5596: Internship
GEOSM506: Teaching Outdoors
Honours, Masters and PhD supervision
Education and Outreach
Teaching conferences
WA Teaching and Learning Forum 2021 - presenter
WA Teaching and Learning Forum 2022 - presenter
WA Teaching and Learning Forum 2024 - presenter and program committee
WA Teaching and Learning Forum 2025 - workshop presenter
Australian Conference on Science and Mathematics Education (ACSME) 2022 - presenter, program committee, field trip activity
Science Teachers Association of WA - presenter 2024
Geographical Association of WA - presenter 2024
Conference of the Australian Science Teachers Association 2025 - presenter and field trip lead
Higher Education Activities
Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia - Associate Fellow
President Australasian Universities Geoscience Education Network (AUGEN) - a national geoscience teaching organisation
Languages
Research expertise keywords
- Structural geology
- Tectonics
- Neotectonics
- Geohazard
- Planetary geology
- Regional geophysics and tectonics
- Field geology
- Earth Science Teaching
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Seismic geomorphology and quantitative characterization of mass-transport complexes in carbonate depositional environments: Insights from the Cenozoic margin of the Exmouth Sub-basin (North West Shelf, Australia)
Dykmans, S., Paumard, V., Keep, M., Riera, R. & Lang, S., 2026, In: Marine Geoscience and Energy Resources. 191, 207787.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Visible Geology: making earth science interactive for primary and secondary students.
Keep, M., 16 Apr 2026, Science Education News, 75, 1.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article in specialist publication
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Geological evidence for repeated slip-to-the-trench style megathrust earthquakes at the Japan Trench
Pizer, C., Ikehara, K., Keep, M., Kioka, A., Kodaira, S., Miura, R., Moernaut, J., Nakamura, Y. & Strasser, M., 2025, In: Geology. 53, 4, p. 370-374 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access4 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Mud volcanism and diapirism along the Japan Trench axis: evidence for a complex earthquake plumbing system on the down-going plate
Keep, M., Rasbury, T., McHugh, C., Strasser, M., Ikehara, K., Pizer, C. & Nakamura, Y., Dec 2025, In: Marine and Petroleum Geology. 182, 10 p., 107597.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Palynology from the Foura Sandstone type section, Timor-Leste, and late Ladinian-Carnian (Middle-Upper Triassic) vegetation reconstructions from NW Australia
Peyrot, D., Keep, M., Haig, D., Mantle, D. J., Baillie, P., Mory, A., Soares, J., Scibiorski, J. & Backhouse, J., Jul 2025, In: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynoloby. 338, 20 p., 105346.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)
Datasets
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Interstitial water geochemistry results of IODP Hole 386-M0084D
IODP Expedition 386 Expedition Science Party & Keep, M. (Creator), PANGAEA, 19 Mar 2025
Dataset
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Natural remanent magnetization data from IODP Hole 386-M0091C
IODP Expedition 386 Expedition Science Party & Keep, M. (Creator), PANGAEA, 20 Mar 2025
Dataset
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X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) of discrete samples from IODP Hole 386-M0091A
IODP Expedition 386 Expedition Science Party & Keep, M. (Creator), PANGAEA, 19 Mar 2025
Dataset
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Smear slide descriptions of IODP Hole 386-M0095B
IODP Expedition 386 Expedition Science Party & Keep, M. (Creator), PANGAEA, 20 Mar 2025
Dataset
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Description of lithologic section units of IODP Hole 386-M0084E
IODP Expedition 386 Expedition Science Party & Keep, M. (Creator), PANGAEA, 13 Mar 2025
Dataset
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Evolution of Proterozoic multistage rift basins – key to mineral systems
Jessell, M. (Investigator 01), Gorczyk, W. (Investigator 02), Cruden, A. (Investigator 03), Rey, P. (Investigator 04), Lindsay, M. (Investigator 05), Betts, P. (Investigator 06), Salles, T. (Investigator 07), Aitken, A. (Investigator 08), Keep, M. (Investigator 09), Lang, S. (Investigator 10) & Denyszyn, S. (Investigator 11)
ARC Australian Research Council
6/08/20 → 30/06/26
Project: Research
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Active mud diapirism in Japan Trench basins - drivers of chemical flux?
Keep, M. (Investigator 01)
International Ocean Discovery Program IODP
31/03/23 → 31/12/24
Project: Research
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Evolution of Proterozoic multistage rift basins – key to mineral systems
Jessell, M. (Chief Investigator), Gorczyk, W. (Chief Investigator), Lindsay, M. (Chief Investigator), Aitken, A. (Chief Investigator), Keep, M. (Chief Investigator), Lang, S. (Chief Investigator), Denyszyn, S. (Chief Investigator), Cruden, A. (Chief Investigator), Rey, P. (Chief Investigator), Betts, P. (Chief Investigator) & Salles, T. (Chief Investigator)
ARC Australian Research Council
1/01/20 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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Evolution of Proterozoic multistage rift basins – key to mineral systems
Jessell, M. (Chief Investigator), Gorczyk, W. (Chief Investigator), Lindsay, M. (Chief Investigator), Aitken, A. (Chief Investigator), Keep, M. (Chief Investigator), Lang, S. (Chief Investigator), Denyszyn, S. (Chief Investigator), Cruden, A. (Chief Investigator), Rey, P. (Chief Investigator), Betts, P. (Chief Investigator) & Salles, T. (Chief Investigator)
ARC Australian Research Council
1/01/20 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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Evolution of Proterozoic multistage rift basins – key to mineral systems
Jessell, M. (Chief Investigator), Gorczyk, W. (Chief Investigator), Lindsay, M. (Chief Investigator), Aitken, A. (Chief Investigator), Keep, M. (Chief Investigator), Lang, S. (Chief Investigator), Denyszyn, S. (Chief Investigator), Cruden, A. (Chief Investigator), Rey, P. (Chief Investigator), Betts, P. (Chief Investigator) & Salles, T. (Chief Investigator)
ARC Australian Research Council
1/01/20 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
Prizes
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Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Meritorious Service Award
Keep, M. (Recipient), Apr 2016
Prize
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Activities
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Advocacy regarding geoscience education in Australia
Keep, M. (Consultant)
26 Mar 2026Activity: Industry and government engagement/consultancy › Citation in Australian or overseas Parliamentary department, intergovernmental and NGO reports
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WA Teaching and Learning Forum 2025
Keep, M. (Participant)
6 Feb 2025 → 7 Feb 2025Activity: Conferences and workshops › Contribution or participation in a conference
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International Ocean Discovery Program IODP (External organisation)
Keep, M. (Director)
1 Jan 2025 → 31 Dec 2025Activity: Memberships › Membership of professional association
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Australasian Universities Geoscience Educators Network (External organisation)
Keep, M. (Director)
15 Nov 2024 → …Activity: Memberships › Membership of professional association
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Science Teachers Association of Western Australia
Keep, M. (Participant)
2 Dec 2024Activity: Conferences and workshops › Contribution or participation in a conference