Personal profile
Biography
Professor Charlene Kahler is a teaching/ research academic specialising in bacterial pathogenesis. She obtained her BSc (honours in Microbiology) at the University of Queensland. She travelled to the USA to undertake post-doctoral training at Emory University (Atlanta, Georgia) where she studied the pathogenesis of Neisseria meningitidis. She returned to Australia to work at Monash University where she studied regulatory pathways in N. gonorrhoeae. She moved to the University of Western Australia in 2005 to establish her own laboratory studying both pathogens and has diversified into genomic epidemiology and anti-virulence therapeutics. She is currently Head of Discipline for Microbiology and Immunology and the Deputy Director of the Marshall Center for Infectious Diseases Research and Training at University of Western Australia. Her greatest accomplishment is assisting her students through their PhDs and seeing them fulfil their dreams in microbiology.
Funding overview
National Health and Medical Research Council
Amanda Young Foundation http://www.amandayoungfoundation.org.au/
Western Australia Department of Health
Current projects
Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis, the causative agent of epidemic meningitis, is a significant public health burden worldwide causing 1.2 million cases per year globally, with an estimated fatality rate of 10% (WHO). There are a variety of meningococcal vaccines targeting serogroups A, B, C, W, Y.
My research has focussed on the following aspects of N. meningitidis
1. Genomic epidemiology of N. meningitidis during outbreaks of invasive meningococcal disease in Western Australia.
2. The evolution of N. meningitidis in response to vaccination.
3. Dissecting the regulatory networks which control the production of endotoxin by meningococci.
My principle collaborators on this program are Dr Mitali Sarkar-Tyson (UWA), Assc/Prof Michael Wise (UWA), Prof Geoff Coombs (Murdoch Uni), Dr Shaxx Mowlaboccus (Murdoch Uni) and Dr Chris Mullally (Murdoch Uni).
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of the sexually transmitted disease (STD) gonorrhoea and globally causes approximately 20-60 million new cases per annum (WHO). Gonococcal infection is the leading cause of pelvic inflammatory disease in women and ~ one third of patients will become infertile. Increased levels of resistance to traditional antibiotics have raised concerns for future treatment options. To date no successful vaccine strategies have been developed for this organism, primarily because the cell surface proteins elicit limited immunological protection against other strains. To enable the development of innovative approaches to the control of gonococcal infections, we propose to investigate the regulatory networks in gonococci that are important for initial colonization and survival in the human host.
My research is focussed on the following aspects of N. gonorrhoeae
1. Genomic epidemiology of N. gonorrhoeae in Western Australia.
2. The role of central protein homeostasis pathways (oxidoreductases and peptidyl-proline cis-trans isomerases [PPIase]) in bacterial pathogenesis.
3. The design of small molecule inhibitors as medical counter measures against antimicrobial resistant N. gonorrhoeae using the targets, EptA and PPIases.
My principle collaborators on this program are Prof Geoff Coombs (Murdoch Uni), Dr Shaxx Mowlaboccus (Murdoch Uni), Assc/Prof Michael Wise (UWA), Prof Martin Scanlon (Monash Uni), Dr Mitali Sarkar-Tyson (UWA), Prof Alice Vrielink (UWA) and Assc/Prof Keith Stubbs (UWA).
Teaching overview
MICR2208 Introductory Microbiology
MICR3330 Bacteria and Bacterial Diseases
MICR5831 Molecular and Cellular Microbiology
MICR5846 Molecular Epidemiology and Microbial Communities
Teaching philosophy
I have graduated 13 PhD students as the primary supervisor. I ensure that my students have a well-rounded experience, not only focussing on the research objectives necessary to obtain their thesis, but also focussing on their transferable skills for other careers outside of academia.
My past students have moved into diverse careers including: medicine, medical scientists (PathWest and Saudi Arabia), research fellow, research analysts (WA Department of Health and the Police Force) and project managment (Defence Material Technology Center).
Education/Academic qualification
Microbiology, PhD, University of Queensland
Research expertise keywords
- Bacteria—genetics
- Bacteria—Neisserial species
- Bacteria—pathogenesis
- Bacteria—virulence factors
- Meningitis
- Molecular biology
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Development and validation of a human 2D in vitro model of oral Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection
Hamza, S. A., Paolini, R., Moore, C., Unemo, M., McCullough, M., Hocking, J. S., Kahler, C., Celentano, A. & Kong, F. Y. S., 5 Oct 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Sexually Transmitted Infections. sextrans-2025-056603.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Microevolution associated with clonal expansion of a hypervirulent, penicillin-resistant lineage of Neisseria meningitidis in Western Australia
Mikucki, A., Chua, E. G., Tay, C. Y., Wise, M. J., Coombs, G. W., Speers, D. J., Mowlaboccus, S. & Kahler, C. M., Nov 2025, In: Microbial Genomics. 11, 11, 13 p., 001530.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
AI is a viable alternative to high throughput screening: a 318-target study: a 318-target study
The Atomwise AIMS Program, Dec 2024, In: Scientific Reports. 14, 1, p. 7526 1 p., 7526.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access78 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Web of Science) -
Correction to: AI is a viable alternative to high throughput screening: a 318-target study (Scientific Reports, (2024), 14, 1, (7526), 10.1038/s41598-024-54655-z)
The Atomwise AIMS Program, 16 Sept 2024, In: Scientific Reports. 14, 1, 21579.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
Open Access -
Genomic Surveillance of Invasive Meningococcal Disease During a National MenW Outbreak in Australia, 2017-2018
Sotheran, E., Lane, C. R., Horan, K., Stevens, K., Guglielmino, C., Bradbury, S., Kennedy, K., Cooley, L., McEwan, B., Kahler, C. M., Mowlaboccus, S., Speers, D. J., Baird, R., Freeman, K., Leong, L., Warner, M., Williamson, D. A., McVernon, J., Lahra, M. & Jennison, A. V. & 2 others, , Jun 2024, In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 11, 6, 9 p., ofae249.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)
Datasets
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Data from: Genomic characterisation of perinatal Western Australian Streptococcus agalactiae isolates
Furfaro, L. (Creator), Chang, B. (Creator), Kahler, C. (Creator) & Payne, M. (Creator), Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2 Oct 2019
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223256, https://pubmlst.org/sagalactiae/ and 3 more links, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223256.s001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223256.s002, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223256.s003 (show fewer)
Dataset
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Physical containment level 3 capability for innovative investment opportunities in Western Australia
Kahler, C. (Investigator 01), Nicol, M. (Investigator 02), Blyth, C. (Investigator 03), Fox, A. (Investigator 05) & Sarkar-Tyson, M. (Investigator 07)
Stan Perron Charitable Foundation
23/01/26 → 23/01/27
Project: Research
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Centre for Research Excellence in Neisseria disease control
Kahler, C. (Investigator 07) & Thai, V. (Investigator 11)
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council
2/02/25 → 30/11/29
Project: Research
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Physical containment level 3 capability for innovative investment opportunities in Western Australia
Kahler, C. (Investigator 01), Nicol, M. (Investigator 02), Watt, P. (Investigator 03), Sarkar-Tyson, M. (Investigator 04), Fox, A. (Investigator 05), Blyth, C. (Investigator 06), Sikazwe, C. (Investigator 07), Redwood, A. (Investigator 08), Chooi, H. (Investigator 09), Imrie, A. (Investigator 11) & Chapple, S. (Investigator 12)
Department of Health (Western Australia)
22/05/24 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Genomics WA NCRIS 2023 stage 1 OPEX
Saxena, A. (Investigator 01), Forrest, A. (Investigator 02), Lister, R. (Investigator 03), Kahler, C. (Investigator 04) & Martino, D. (Investigator 05)
Department of Education (Australia)
1/07/23 → 30/06/28
Project: Research
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Lionheart FX Automated High-Content Microscope for the QEII Biomedical Research Precinct
Pavlos, N. (Chief Investigator), Barnett, T. (CoPI), Blancafort, P. (CoPI), Chen, K. (CoPI), Chooi, H. (CoPI), Hamzah, J. (CoPI), Hirvonen, L. (CoPI), Ingley, E. (CoPI), Johnstone, L. (CoPI), Kahler, C. (CoPI), Keelan, J. (CoPI), Kular, J. (CoPI), Mullin, B. (CoPI), Nicol, M. (CoPI), Pixley, F. (CoPI), Swaminatha Iyer, I. (CoPI), Waithman, J. (CoPI), Wilson, S. (CoPI) & Woodward, E. (CoPI)
The University of Western Australia
1/01/25 → 31/12/25
Project: Research
Activities
- 2 Contribution or participation in a conference
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Western Australian Microbiology Meeting
Lim, S. C. (Chair), Sarkar-Tyson, M. (Chair), Kahler, C. (Convenor), Mowlaboccus, S. (Organiser), Hain-Saunders, N. (Organiser), Kar Bahal, R. (Organiser), Yee, N. W. T. (Organiser), Bzdyl, N. (Fundraising Organiser) & Form, A. (Organiser)
8 Dec 2025Activity: Conferences and workshops › Contribution or participation in a conference
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Western Australian Microbiology Meeting
Kahler, C. (Chair), Mowlaboccus, S. (Organiser), Sarkar-Tyson, M. (Organiser), Lim, S. C. (Organiser), Hain-Saunders, N. (Organiser), Yee, N. W. T. (Organiser), Bzdyl, N. (Organiser), Kar Bahal, R. (Organiser) & Robbins, G. (Organiser)
25 Nov 2024Activity: Conferences and workshops › Contribution or participation in a conference